Can I treat vaginitis with over-the-counter medication?

While some yeast infections respond to over-the-counter treatments, many other types of vaginitis, such as bacterial vaginosis, require prescription antibiotics. Using the wrong medication can often make the irritation worse, so an accurate diagnosis is the best first step.

Is vaginitis considered a sexually transmitted disease?

Some types, like Trichomoniasis, are sexually transmitted. However, other common types like yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis are not considered STDs, though they can sometimes be triggered by sexual activity.

Does vaginitis go away on its own?

In some cases, mild irritation may resolve, but most infections require medical intervention to clear completely. Left untreated, certain types of vaginitis can increase your risk of other health issues or complications.

How can I prevent recurring vaginitis?

Maintaining good hygiene is key. We recommend avoiding douches, scented soaps, and feminine sprays, as these can disrupt the natural bacterial balance of the vagina. Wearing cotton-lined underwear and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can also help.

Vaginitis Treatment

Diagnosing and Treating Vaginal Inflammation

Vaginitis is often caused by a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, an infection, or reduced estrogen levels after menopause. Because different types of vaginitis require different treatments, a professional evaluation is essential.

The Consultation: We begin by discussing your symptoms and medical history. Your provider will ask about the nature of any discharge, itching, or discomfort you are experiencing.
The Pelvic Exam: During the exam, your provider performs a visual inspection of the vaginal walls and cervix for signs of inflammation or unusual discharge.
Sample Collection: A small sample of vaginal discharge may be collected during your exam to be tested in our lab.
Lab Analysis: We examine the sample under a microscope or send it for further testing to identify the specific cause, such as a yeast overgrowth, bacterial imbalance, or infection.

A smiling patient listens attentively to her healthcare provider during a consultation.

Understanding the Different Causes

The treatment we recommend depends entirely on the type of vaginitis you have. The most common types include:

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): The most common type, resulting from an overgrowth of the bacteria naturally found in your vagina.
Yeast Infections: Usually caused by a naturally occurring fungus called Candida albicans.
Trichomoniasis: A common infection caused by a parasite, typically spread through sexual intercourse.
Vaginal Atrophy: Reduced estrogen levels after menopause can cause the vaginal lining to thin, leading to dryness and inflammation.
Non-infectious Vaginitis: Irritation caused by vaginal sprays, douches, spermicidal products, or scented soaps.

Comprehensive Care for the Concerns That Matter Most

Our providers offer a full range of gynecologic services — from routine preventive care to evaluation and treatment of specific health concerns. Click any item below to learn more.